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Sistem Perizinan Berbasis Risiko: Sebuah Perbandingan Antara Negara Australia dan Negara Indonesia
Corresponding Author(s) : Merissa Bhernaded Lie
JAPHTN-HAN,
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JAPHTN-HAN, July 2022
Abstract
Konsep berbasis risiko bukan hal yang baru di dunia, berbagai negara di dunia telah menerapkan konsep berbasis risiko dalam regulasi berbagai bidang salah satunya adalah bidang perizinan. Penggunaan konsep berbasis risiko dalam bidang perizinan baru saja digunakan oleh Negara Indonesia melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Konsep berbasis risiko dalam bidang perizinan digunakan di Indonesia dengan tujuan mendorong tumbuhnya usaha dan investasi khususnya bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah. Pengaturan perizinan berusaha berbasis risiko secara limitatif tercantum dalam Pasal 6 dan Pasal 12 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Pemerintah Indonesia kemudian mengeluarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 5 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko sebagai tindak lanjut dari pengaturan perizinan berusaha berbasis risiko tersebut. Dalam rangka mewujudkan sistem berbasis risiko secara efektif dan efisien, pengaturan yang tepat sangat diperlukan maka untuk memperluas pengetahuan mengenai subyek ini dapat dilakukan perbandingan dengan negara lain yang telah lebih dulu menerapkan perizinan berbasis risiko seperti halnya negara Australia.
Keywords
- Adrian Sutedi,Hukum Perizinan Dalam Sektor Pelayanan Publik, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2010.
- Arias-Barrera, Ligia. “The Risk-Based Regulation Approach : The Case of the UK Regime of Central Counterparties in the OTC Derivatives Market.” Warwick School of Law Research Paper, no. 19 (2015).
- Bisariyadi. “Pergulatan Paham Negara Kesejahteraan (Welfare State) Dan Negara Regulasi (Regulatory State) Dalam Perkara Konstitusional.” Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM 23, no. 4 (2016): 531–51.
- DPR, Badan Legislasi. “Konsep Perizinan Usaha Berbasis Risiko Perlu Diterapkan.” DPR RI, 2020. https://www.dpr.go.id/berita/detail/id/29398/t/Konsep+Perizinan+Usaha+Berbasis+Risiko+Perlu+Diterapkan.
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA NSW). “Environmental Management Calculation Protocol,” n.d. https://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/licensing-and-regulation/licensing/environment-protection-licences/risk-based-licensing/environmental-management-calculation-protocol.
- Environment Protection Authority NSW. “Environment Protection Authority Compliance Policy,” 2013. https://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/licensing-and-regulation/licensing/environment-protection-licences/risk-based-licensing/regulatory-response-and-risk-based-licensing-system.
- Environment Protection Authority (EPA). “EPA Licensing Guideline : Environmental Risk Levels,” n.d. https://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/licensing-and-regulation/licensing/environment-protection-licences/risk-based-licensing/introduction.
- Financial Action Task Force (FATF). “RBA Guidance for Legal Professionals,” 2007.
- Levi-Faur, David. “The Odyssey of the Regulatory State Episode One: The Rescue of the Welfare State.” Jerusalem Papers in Regulation & Governance, no. 39 (2011): 36. http://regulation.huji.ac.il.
- Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana, 2011.
- NSW Environment Protection Authority (EPA). “Protection of the Environment Operations Act Licence Risk Level : Licensee Appeal and Internal Review Guidelines,” n.d. https://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/licensing-and-regulation/licensing/environment-protection-licences/risk-based-licensing/risk-assessment-process.
- Penman, Carrie. “Shifting Your Regulatory Compliance to a Risk-Based Approach.” NavexGlobal.com, 2021. https://www.navexglobal.com/blog/article/risk-based-approach-regulatory-compliance/.
- Soekanto, Soerjono. Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2006.
- Sugono, Bambang. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2006.
- Waluyo, Bambang. Penelitian Hukum Dalam Praktek. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 1996.
References
Adrian Sutedi,Hukum Perizinan Dalam Sektor Pelayanan Publik, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2010.
Arias-Barrera, Ligia. “The Risk-Based Regulation Approach : The Case of the UK Regime of Central Counterparties in the OTC Derivatives Market.” Warwick School of Law Research Paper, no. 19 (2015).
Bisariyadi. “Pergulatan Paham Negara Kesejahteraan (Welfare State) Dan Negara Regulasi (Regulatory State) Dalam Perkara Konstitusional.” Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM 23, no. 4 (2016): 531–51.
DPR, Badan Legislasi. “Konsep Perizinan Usaha Berbasis Risiko Perlu Diterapkan.” DPR RI, 2020. https://www.dpr.go.id/berita/detail/id/29398/t/Konsep+Perizinan+Usaha+Berbasis+Risiko+Perlu+Diterapkan.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA NSW). “Environmental Management Calculation Protocol,” n.d. https://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/licensing-and-regulation/licensing/environment-protection-licences/risk-based-licensing/environmental-management-calculation-protocol.
Environment Protection Authority NSW. “Environment Protection Authority Compliance Policy,” 2013. https://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/licensing-and-regulation/licensing/environment-protection-licences/risk-based-licensing/regulatory-response-and-risk-based-licensing-system.
Environment Protection Authority (EPA). “EPA Licensing Guideline : Environmental Risk Levels,” n.d. https://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/licensing-and-regulation/licensing/environment-protection-licences/risk-based-licensing/introduction.
Financial Action Task Force (FATF). “RBA Guidance for Legal Professionals,” 2007.
Levi-Faur, David. “The Odyssey of the Regulatory State Episode One: The Rescue of the Welfare State.” Jerusalem Papers in Regulation & Governance, no. 39 (2011): 36. http://regulation.huji.ac.il.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana, 2011.
NSW Environment Protection Authority (EPA). “Protection of the Environment Operations Act Licence Risk Level : Licensee Appeal and Internal Review Guidelines,” n.d. https://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/licensing-and-regulation/licensing/environment-protection-licences/risk-based-licensing/risk-assessment-process.
Penman, Carrie. “Shifting Your Regulatory Compliance to a Risk-Based Approach.” NavexGlobal.com, 2021. https://www.navexglobal.com/blog/article/risk-based-approach-regulatory-compliance/.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2006.
Sugono, Bambang. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada, 2006.
Waluyo, Bambang. Penelitian Hukum Dalam Praktek. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 1996.